De Gruchy

de Gruchy family page

Front row: Lilia de Gruchy, nee Blampied, Constance and John de Gruchy; Back Row: Edward, Harold and Stephen de Gruchy, at Greenfield (Tr)

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Direct links to lists of baptisms, marriages and burials for the de Gruchy family can be found under Family Records opposite. If you want to search for records for a spelling variant of de Gruchy, or for any other family name, just click below on the first letter of the
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Origin of Surname

The family originated at Grouchy, near Carentan, on the borders of the Cotentin and Bessin in Lower Normandy. ^[1] The name is Viking in origin, probably derived from the old Norse personal name Geirolfr, (Spearwolf) and ey, (Norse for `Isle` or 'Island'), making a place name, 'Spearwolf's Isle' or 'Island', at the time of the Viking settlements in what would become Normandy. The first syllable in the name of the Jersey parish of Grouville is thought to be of similar origin. The family`s initial place of settlement is believed to have been in the former marshlands adjoining the Douve estuary, at Brevands, between Isigny and the above mentioned Carentan.

Early records in Normandy

In 1090, Raulon de Grouchy, (Raulonus de Grocei,) granted to the Abbey of St Sauveur le Vicomte tithes on his land in Houesville. In the same year, Geoffroy de Grouchy, (Godefridus de Grocei,) did likewise, on his land in nearby Bouteville, both parishes being near Carentan ^[2]

The knights Guillaume and Nicolas de Grouchy followed Robert Courteheuse, Duke of Normandy, on the First Crusade and were present in 1099, at the Fall of Jerusalem. ^[3]

In 1195, Robert de Grouchy, (Robert de Groceio,) Knight, was Castellan of Bayeux. ^[4]

In 1248, the Crusaders, Robert and Henri de Grouchy, Knights, were sent by the King of France on a mission to Egypt, whilst Henri`s descendant, Jehan de Grouchy (1355-1435), Sieur de Monteraullier, a veteran knight who had been a French prisoner at Agincourt, avenged himself at Harfleur, routing the Town`s English garrison, whilst perishing in the hour of victory. ^[5]

Early records in Jersey

Hugh de Grouchy, (Hugo de Groceio), who witnessed a deed in Rouen in 1066, was recorded as being responsible in 1089 for the collection of taxes and administration of justice in the four central parishes of Jersey that constituted the Ministerium de Groceium, (the place-name Grouchy). His descendants, or heirs, did not seem to have been always resident in the Island, perhaps as these early medieval offices could be purchased and sold, which appears to have occurred in this instance, by 1180, when Roger Godel is recorded as being the minister. Deputies could also be appointed by the holders, or ministers, of such offices, of which there were three in total.

The family had more substantial seigneuries in mainland Normandy, to which they also gave their name. The Jersey Fief de Gruchy, or Grochy, held in capite, directly from the Crown, which is situated in the north of Trinity, from the terms of its tenure, certainly dates from this epoch.

In the Assize of 1299 two Richard de Gruchys are mentioned, one the son of a priest. In the 1309 Assize Roll Geoffroy, Richard, Etienne and Guillaume de Gruchy are mentioned. The latter was fined for bringing an action hors de la Royaume, presumably at the Ecclesiastical Court of Coutances, Normandy, which heard cases involving inheritance, against Colin de Laundes and Jean de Barentin.

As the latter is mentioned in 1382 as having been a previous holder of the Fief de Gruchy, the historian Guy Fortescue Burrell de Gruchy considered it likely that the dispute had involved that fief, which bears evidence of having been subsequently divided. The Fief de la Gruchetterie, the north-eastern half of the apparently divided fief, eventually passed, prior to 1515, to the de St Martin family, whose successors were the Lemprieres of Dielament.

Mont Orgueil

Between 1338 and 1345, when Mont Orgueil Castle was under attack from the French, Rauf (Radulphus) de Gruchy, was among the defenders. In 1440, Philippot de Gruchy is mentioned as acting on behalf of his wife in a legal transaction. Clement de Gruchy of Trinity was ordained deacon at Coutances in 1490 and priest in 1491.

Rauf de Grochie and Guillemet de Grochie are mentioned in a deed of 1402, at the Jersey Archive, as being tenants of the Fief de la Trinité, in the west of the parish, Guillemet being a variant of Guillaume. If he or his son was the "Guillaume Grouchye" who bought in 1439, from Thomas de St Martin, two fields on the same fief, as might well be expected, then the link between the de Gruchy and Gruchy families will have been discovered, as one of these was described as being to "the north-east of Grouchye`s house". The house will have been Champs Clairs, a property long associated with the Gruchy family and, in particular, the Descendants of Rauff Gruchy. The fields are no doubt those retaining the name Clos Gruchy (T.340 and 1299), which are a few hundred metres to the north-east of the house. ^[6] Historians have long accepted that the two families were of identical origin. Nonetheless, the branches of de Gruchy and Gruchy developed separately from this date. ^[7]

Robin de Gruchy, born about 1360, is mentioned as the eldest son in a `partage`, or property division, dated 1397. His co-heirs were Jean and Guillaume de Gruchy, who was, in all likelihood, the Guillaume mentioned above, in 1402, and an unnamed sister, married to Collas Carré. Robin, who was also mentioned in surviving deeds of 1420 and 1423, in both of which his name was spelt de Grouchy and 1437, is the earliest de Gruchy from whom modern members of the family can trace their ancestry with any degree of certainty. His family has long been associated with La Chasse, in the east of Trinity.

Island officials

In the form de Gruchy, the family has given to the Island`s service three Jurats, one of whom was a Lieutenant-Bailiff, seven constables, two deputies, two Deputy-Viscounts and two rectors, one of St Lawrence, the other of St Peter. Prior to the Reformation, there was the "Priest de Gruchy" (1299) and Sire Clement de Gruchy of Trinity (1491). In 1819, the Rev. Jean de Gruchy of St John, after having been "for several years the minister of a French Independent Congregation", was ordained in the Baptist Church. He was, at a later date, a Swedenborgian minister of the New Church.

Members of the family have also served as clerics beyond the confines of the Island, in England, France and North America. The Rev. Martin de Gruchy was both schoolmaster and Perpetual Curate of the Chapelries of Elstead and Seale in 18th century Surrey, whilst the Rev. George de Gruchy was, in the 19th century, Rector of Little Bealings, Suffolk and was then Vicar of Stoke St Millburgh, Shropshire. Matthieu de Gruchy, a Jersey privateersman converted to Roman Catholicism, was ordained in France and became Vicar of Beauvoir-sur-Mer, in the Vendée. He was executed by a French revolutionary firing squad in 1797. In Canada, the Rev Philippe de Gruchy was Rector of Milton Sheppard, Quebec, and the Rev Edouard de Gruchy became, in 1876, Pastor of the First French Methodist Church, Montreal. He was afterwards a United Church of Canada minister and author. His brother Thomas was a Baptist minister in Connecticut and New York.

Payne's Armorial of Jersey

• A history of the de Gruchy family, by 19th century historian J Bertrand Payne

Arms

The arms of de Gruchy and Gruchy are identical, namely "Or, a fretty of six pieces, azure"

Variants

There are few, if any, surnames for which so many variations in spelling can be found in Jersey records.

Family records

Family trees

This is the most comprehensive set of trees for any Jersey family. It is based upon the trees in the 2000 book The de Gruchys of Jersey, (Second Edition), by Walter Le Quesne and Guy Dixon. The trees were substantially updated, enlarged and more detail added by Guy during from 2017 onwards, and remain under review.

Church records

Tips for using these links

These records may still contain some for the Gruchy family, but we hope that we have now separated the two names

• De Gruchy baptisms in Jersey
• De Gruchy marriages in Jersey (groom)
• De Gruchy marriages in Jersey (bride)
• De Gruchy burials in Jersey

Newspaper records

• William and John de Gruchy appointed to reservoir planning committee in 1848
  

Ships, shipowners and ships' captains

• de Gruchy ships captains
• de Gruchy ships Added 2021
• Early de Gruchy shipowners Added 2021

Family histories and biographies

Abraham de Gruchy, his businesses and his successors

• Abraham de Gruchy, one of Jersey's most successfull businessmen of all time ...
• The de Gruchy family business after Abraham... and the family members who succeeded him

The Roman Catholic convert, Matthieu de Gruchy, Vicar of Beauvoir-sur-Mer, being led to his execution, Nantes, 1797 (La Société Jersiaise)

Great War service

• De Gruchy family members who served in World War 1
• Presentation to Sergeant Francis Philip de Gruchy, MM, at the Town Hall
• Presentation to Private William Philip de Gruchy, MM, at the Town Hall

Occupation records

• de Gruchy Occupation identity cards

Family wills

• de Gruchy family wills from 1663 to 1948 held by Jersey Archive

Burial records

• De Gruchy burial records 1820-1978

Family homes

Mon Sejour, Rue de La Croiserie, Trinity. The datestone - 18 PDGC ♥♥ EDGC 32, is for Philippe de Gruchy and his wife Esther, nee Amy. Philippe was described in the 1851 census as 'architect and carpenter', and in 1871 as 'builder'. He may have built the house. He was Vingtenier of Croiserie. The datestone is a rarity because it does not show the initials of the wife's maiden name. Philippe and Esther Amy married in Trinity in 1829. They had no children. Philippe fathered a son by Elizabeth Starck, named Philippe Starck, and afterwards Philippe de Gruchy. He set himself up farming at nearby Le Vallon, featuring there on a 1882 datestone

This picture was described as being of Jeanneton de Gruchy, nee Messervy, born in 1772, died in 1863, and photographed in 1859 by Wm Cook of the Parade. After lengthy research it transpires that Jeanneton was the daughter of Josue Blampied and Anne, nee Romeril. She was baptised in Trinity on 12 April 1801. She married Jean de Gruchy, son of Thomas and Jeanne, nee de Gruchy, in Trinity on 5 August 1821. They were living at Blanche Pierre, Croiserie, Trinity in 1851. They had eight children, none of whom was baptised at the parish church. It is possible that they had Methodist baptisms. There is no record of a photographer William Cook, but E R Cook was in business at 10 Royal Parade from 1857, so either he, or a relative, was probably the photographer. Although not among the oldest of surviving Jersey portraits, anything from the 1850s is now very rare

Family album

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  Philippe Henry de Gruchy (1843-1899), Lieutenant, later Major, RJM; (Philip Hugh de Gruchy, England)

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  William Laurence de Gruchy (1838-1920), Jurat and co-Founder of La Société Jersiaise; (Guy Dixon)

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  William Philippe de Gruchy (1809-1881) in 1875, Constable of St Saviour; (Guy Dixon)

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  Thomas Renouf de Gruchy (1868-1936), Constable of St Martin; (Raymond de Gruchy of Surville)

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  Charles de Gruchy

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  Lilian de Gruchy of Bournemouth, daughter of Thomas John; (Walter J Le Quesne)

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  Dr Alfred Nicolle de Gruchy (1867-1916), Naval Surgeon; (Victoria College Register of Remembrance)

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  Eliza de Gruchy (1863- ) (Tr), daughter of Thomas and Esther, married Philip Filleul (1859- ); (Walter J Le Quesne)

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  de Gruchy children photographed by Ernest Baudoux

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  Eric Herbert de Gruchy in the 1950s

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  Charles Southwell de Gruchy, MC (1890-1917)

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  Philip Thomas Filleul and Eliza Filleul, nee de Gruchy; (The family of the late Winter de Gruchy)

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  de Gruchy family photographed by Ernest Baudoux

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  Gladys de Gruchy

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  Gladys Oakey, nee de Gruchy, wife of John William Oakey

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  Violet de Gruchy (1896-1991), of Western Australia, daughter of Charles and Alice Roberts; (The de Gruchy family of Safety Bay, WA)

Louisa Hilda de Gruchy (far right) and Red Cross nursing colleagues at Shanghai (1906); (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Henry Francis de Gruchy (1848-1907), in 1880. He emigrated to South Africa, where he was a Civil Engineer and businessman; (Dr and Mrs de Beer, RSA)

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  Beryl Charlotte de Gruchy (1929-1988), wife of Bernard Thomas Simpson

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  Amy Powell and Maud Irene de Gruchy photographed by Ernest Baudoux; (Guy Dixon)

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  Dorothy Hotton, nee de Gruchy

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  Abraham de Gruchy (1780-1864); (Guy Dixon)

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  Adelaide Gwyer de Gruchy (1870-1935), of Profonde Rue (Tr); (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix, Trinity)

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  Anne de Gruchy, nee Le Quesne, of Bannelais (Tr); (Miss Yvonne Le Riche)

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  Capt Bill Dixon, in Delhi (1942), husband of Hope de Gruchy; (Guy Dixon)

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  Captain Charles de Gruchy (1826-1902), of Peel Terrace, (St H); (Mrs Bishop, Peel Terrace, St Helier)

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  Catherine May de Gruchy, nee Miller (1885-1972), wife of GFB de Gruchy; (Guy Dixon)

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  Charles and Rachel de Gruchy, nee Le Gresley, of Bannelais (Tr); (Miss Yvonne Le Riche)

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  Charles de Gruchy (1842-1922), of Bannelais (Tr); (Miss Yvonne Le Riche)

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  Elizabeth Adelaide de Gruchy, nee Gwyer; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Thomas de Gruchy (1778-1846), Silversmith; (Carter family, Canada)

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  Believed to be Esther de Gruchy (1778-1869), the portrait being one of a matching pair, the other being of her cousin Thomas de Gruchy, Silversmith, to whom she was servant and companion; (Carter family, Canada)

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  William Laurence de Gruchy in 1902

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  Guy Fortescue Burrell de Gruchy (1867-1940), Jurat; (Guy Dixon)

Charles de Gruchy and Family in 1895, St Helier, being Maud, Anna, Gladys, Charles, Rita and Percy. The date may be 1892

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  Guy Fortescue Burrell de Gruchy in 1912; (Guy Dixon)

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  Hope de Gruchy (1944), wife of Bill Dixon; (Guy Dixon)

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  James Gwyer de Gruchy (1871-1961), of Oklahoma, USA; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Jean de Gruchy (1834-1892), of Profonde Rue (Tr), Registrar and Militia Captain; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Jean de Gruchy (1874- ), of Greenfield (Tr); (Edward de Gruchy of Greenfield)

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  Jean Josué de Gruchy (1843-1912), of Greenfield (Tr); (Edward de Gruchy of Greenfield)

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  Louisa Hilda de Gruchy, prepared for low-watering; (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Louisa Hilda de Gruchy in her QAIMNS uniform (1915-1919); (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Marie de Gruchy, nee Gaillard; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Mary Gwyer de Gruchy (1894-1940), of La Profonde Rue (Tr); (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Noel de Gruchy (1837-1902), of Les Carrières (St Mt); (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Philip de Gruchy (1813-1889), of The Little Grove; (Guy Dixon)

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  Philip Henry de Gruchy (1843-1899), Lieutenant, later Major, RJM; (Philip Hugh de Gruchy, England)

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  Captain Philippe George de Gruchy (1880-1969), of Le Câtel, Rozel (Tr), Commodore of the Clan Line; (Enid Quenault)

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  Joshua Laverty de Gruchy (1866-1915), and Noel de Gruchy (centre and right), with an unknown friend; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  John Abraham de Gruchy of Limehouse, Middlesex; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Marjorie Beryl de Gruchy, wife of John Humphreys; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Revd. Edouard de Gruchy (1850-1926), of Montreal, Canada; (Mrs Vibert, Les Capelles, St Ouen)

Philip Thomas Filleul (1859- ) and Eliza, nee de Gruchy (1862- ) with their children Philip Thomas, Alfred, Beatrice, Eliza and Florence, and Eliza's daughter Eve

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  Philippe de Gruchy (1792-1868), of La Profonde Rue; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Reginald and Louisa de Gruchy; (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Revd. Philippe de Gruchy (1842-1887), Rector of Milton Sheppard, Quebec; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Robert Campbell de Gruchy (1873-1941), of Croiserie (Tr); (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Revd. Dr Thomas de Gruchy (1858-1929), in 1903; (The Penn Yan Democrat, 24/01/1929)

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  Thomas Raymond de Gruchy of Surville, Constable of St Martin; (Raymond de Gruchy of Surville)

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  Vera Maud de Gruchy (1881-1949); (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Vera Maud de Gruchy in Polish Red Cross uniform (1919); (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  William Bateman de Gruchy (1839- ), of "St Helier", Caulfield, Melbourne; (His grand-daughter, Claire Featherston, Australia)

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  William John Ogier (1844-1929) and Lydia Jane Ogier, nee de Gruchy (1847-1919); (Tim Voisin)

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  William Lawrence de Gruchy (1838-1920), Jurat and co-Founder of La Société Jersiaise; (Guy Dixon)

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  William Philippe de Gruchy (1809-1881), by Berteau (1846); (Guy Dixon)

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  William Vaudin de Gruchy (1872-1954), of Profonde Rue (Tr) and Australia; (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Ann de Gruchy, nee Le Moignan (1837-1898), first wife of Noel; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Captain Abraham de Gruchy (1832-1864), of Limehouse, Middlesex; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Charles de Gruchy (1836-1901), with his sons Matthew and Charles and daughters Amelia and Esther; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Charles de Gruchy, of Liverpool, (1862-1937); (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  George Emans de Gruchy, Cheshire Regiment, WW1; (Mrs Emans, England)

The de Gruchy family at Greenfield (Tr), on completion of the new wing, 1890. Jean de Gruchy (1816-1895) refused to change out of his working clothes! (Edward de Gruchy of Greenfield)

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  John Humphreys, husband of Marjorie de Gruchy; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Noel de Gruchy (1863-1924); (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Noel de Gruchy, with his mother, Ann Le Moignan, and dog Rodney, in 1891; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Ann Le Moignan, wife of Noel de Gruchy senr.

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  Thomas de Gruchy (1851- ) Mariner; (Marjorie de Gruchy)

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  Philippe John de Gruchy (1859-1930), and his wife, Mary Ann Eliza, nee Bree, on the left of this photograph; (The family of the late Winter de Gruchy)

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  Winter Chevalier de Gruchy (1917-1994), one of the Liberators of Jersey on HMS Beagle (Force 135) on the 9th May 1945; later Constable of St Martin; (The family of the late Winter de Gruchy)

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  Winter John de Gruchy (1890- ); (The family of the late Winter de Gruchy)

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  Harold Stanley de Gruchy, on the left, with a comrade, WW1; (Volta Watson, England)

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  Maud Irene Briard, nee de Gruchy, at Noirmont Manor, aged 85, with a great-nephew; (de Gruchy family)

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  Captain Frederick Abram de Gruchy (1852-1940), of Cape Town; (Dr and Mrs de Beer, South Africa)

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  Francis William de Gruchy (1888- ), of La Chasse (St J) and his wife Mary Ann, nee Marett; (Mrs B.S. Le Cornu)

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  Jean de Gruchy of Les Vaux (Tr), and his wife Caroline, nee de Quetteville; (Dr and Mrs de Beer, South Africa)

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  Revd Francis de Gruchy (1852-1940), Rector of St Peter; (Marguerite Fewkes, Guernsey)

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  Francis Arthur Labey de Gruchy (1883-1970) Major, Indian Army; Lieutenant, French Foreign Legion; military historian and Deputy in the States of Jersey

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  Left to right: Jack de Gruchy, Elizabeth Ann de Gruchy, nee Jeune, Faith de Gruchy and Thomas John de Gruchy (1856- ); (Ann Woolf, nee Steedman, Australia)

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  Doris Lilian de Gruchy (1897-1980), of Cape Town, afterwards wife of Avon Nicholas Brodziak, who died aged 31 from war injuries; (Dr and Mrs de Beer, South Africa)

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  William Laurence de Gruchy (1852) by Berteau, before going to Rugby; (Guy Dixon)

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  Constance Annie de Gruchy, wife of Sempill Lambert; (Peter de G. Lambert, England)

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  Maud Irene de Gruchy (1865-1957), future wife of Ernest Briard; (Guy Dixon)

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  Philip Hugh de Gruchy MRCVS, (1922-2009); (Hilary Aitchison)

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  Elie de Gruchy (1831- ) of New York; (Donald de Gruchy, California)

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  Captain François de Gruchy (1829- ), formerly of La Ville Machon (Tr); (Derek de Gruchy of La Croix)

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  Amy Eldred, nee de Gruchy

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  Douglas de Gruchy of Montreal, aged 11 in 1899; son of the Revd. Edouard de Gruchy, above; (Mrs Vibert, Les Capelles, St Ouen)

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  Reginald and Louisa de Gruchy; (Ann de Gruchy, England)

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  Helen de Gruchy, wife of Walter Le Quesne; (Walter J. Le Quesne)

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  Thomas Bernard de Gruchy (1878-1930), Chemist and Serjeant, Australian Army Medical Corps, in WW1. Father of Dr Gordon Carl de Gruchy (Denise de Gruchy, his daughter, Aus)

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  Charles de Gruchy

Occupation curfew cards

Curfew passes issued to brothers Edward and Harold de Gruchy during the Occupation as members of the Trinity Honorary Police ^[9]

Family businesses

Advert for de Gruchy's Jersey House in Gaspe, Canada

• A de Gruchy and Co
• [[No 2 King Street|E C de Gruchy, tobacconist and fancy good retailer at 2 King Street
• [[No 10 King Street|Matthew de Gruchy was a draper at 10 King Street from 1861 to 1880
• John de Gruchy was in business at 64 King Street as a boot and shoe maker in the 1830s and '40s
• Allix and de Gruchy were in business at 74 King Street as gents' outfitters in the 1930s and '40s, followed by E Allix to 1955.
• [[70 years of Halkett Place - Part 4#No 35|Butcher Thomas Charles de Gruchy was in business at 35 Halkett Place in the 1850s, having been tavern keeper of the Old Jersey Inn in the 1840s
• [[70 years of Halkett Place - Part 4#No 36|J de Gruchy ran a shoemaking business at 36 Halkett Place from the late 1870s through to the 1900s. George W. Croad, in A Jersey Album, 199, gives shoemaker John de Gruchy as being at 63, Halkett Place. In the 1851 census, the firm employed 30 men
• Philip de Gruchy ran a grocery at 35 Queen Street in the 1860s

Family gravestones

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Tips

The church record links above will open in a new tab in your browser and generate the most up-to-date list of each set of records from our database. These lists replace earlier Family page baptism lists, which were not regularly updated. They have the added advantage that they produce a chronological listing for the family name in all parishes, so you do not have to search through A-Z indexes, parish by parish.

We have included some important spelling variants on some family pages, but it may be worth searching for records for a different spelling variant. Think of searching for variants with or without a prefix, such as Le or De. To search for further variants, or for any other family name, just click on the appropriate link below for the first letter of the family name, and a new tab will open, giving you the option to choose baptism, marriage or burial records. You will then see a list of available names for that type of record and you can select any name from that list. That will display all records of the chosen type for that family name, and you can narrow the search by adding a given name, selecting a parish or setting start and end dates in the form you will see above. You can also change the family name, or search for a partial name if you are not certain of the spelling

The records are displayed 30 to a page, but by selecting the yellow Wiki Table option at the top left of the page you can open a full, scrollable list. This list will either be displayed in a new tab or a pop-up window. You may have to edit the settings of your browser to allow pop-up windows for www.jerripediabmd.net. For the small number of family names for which a search generates more than 1,500 records you will have to refine your search (perhaps using start or end dates) to reduce the number of records found.

New records

Since August 2020 we have added several thousand new records from the registers of Roman Catholic, Methodist and other non-conformist churches. These will appear in date order within a general search of the records and are also individually searchable within the database search form

Notes and references

1. ↑ This area was ancient marshland with scattered settlements, adjoining the Baie des Veys, between Carentan and Isigny, where four river estuaries meet. The rivers are the Douve and La Taute near Carentan, and La Vire and L`Aure near Isigny. At Brevands there is the hamlet and former fief named Grouchy. All but two of the Lower Norman place names Grouchy or Gruchy are situated within 50 kilometres of Brevands, which forms the centre, or hub, of the `wheel of settlement` or rather, of fief acquisition, whether by grant, marriage or by other means. See also the Jersey Fief de Gruchy
2. ↑ De Lisle, Histoire de St Sauveur le Vicomte, (Valognes, (1867), 52, 54
3. ↑ Dumoulin, Histoire de Normandie..
4. ↑ F. M. Powicke, The Loss of Normandy (1189-1204), (University of Manchester, Historical Series, No. XVI, 1913), 110, citing Stapleton, 265, 272. He was no doubt the Robert de Grouchy, Knight, who witnessed in 1197, with his fellow-knight, Thomas de Grouchy, a deed which was until the Second World War preserved among the deeds of St Lo, in Normandy. The deed, in Latin, which was deposited in the Abbey of St Lo, recorded a donation made to the said church, witnessed by the two knights
5. ↑ The statue of Jehan de Grouchy, who was given the nickname "Le Père des Cauchois," is to be seen to this day in Harfleur, in the Place Jehan de Grouchy
6. ↑ ABSJ, IV, 422
7. ↑ The two names have become so confused in Jersey's church records that we originally listed them all under 'de Gruchy/Gruchy' in our database. Having decided that this was unhelpful to those wishing to establish with certainty whether their ancestors were Gruchys or de Gruchys, we painstakingly separated the database records.
   Many online trees start with the correct family name in later generations but drift backwards into the other. There are numerous instances over the centuries of a Gruchy and a de Gruchy with the same given name having children at the same time, leading to confusion and resulting inaccurate descents.
   Our de Gruchy trees have all been researched and checked many times over many years by the foremost authority on the family, Guy Dixon, whose mother was a de Gruchy. We are as confident as it is ever possible to be that the two family names are correctly separated in our database and family trees.
8. ↑ Not Elizabeth Emma as shown in online trees
9. ↑ These cards are held by Jersey Archive. Visit The Archive online catalogue for more information. A subscription may be needed to view some of the site's content